Swamplands: Tundra Beavers, Quaking Bogs, and the Improbable World of Peat

America was built on white pine. From the 1600s through the Civil War and beyond, it was used to build the nation’s

ships and houses, barns, and bridges. It became a symbol of independence, adorning the Americans’ flag at Bunker Hill,

and an economic engine, generating three times more wealth than the California gold rush. Yet this popularity came at a

cost: by the end of the 19th century, clear cutting had decimated much of America’s white pine forests. In White Pine: The

Natural and Human History of a Foundational American Tree, ecologist and writer John Pastor takes readers on walk through

history, connecting the white pine forests that remain today to a legacy of destruction and renewal.

Since the clear-cutting era, naturalists, foresters, and scientists have taken up the quest to restore the great white pine

forests. White Pine follows this centuries-long endeavor, illuminating how the efforts shaped Americans’ understanding of

key scientific ideas, from forest succession to the importance of fire. With his keen naturalist’s eye, Pastor shows us why

restoring the vitality of these forests has not been simple: a host of other creatures depend on white pine and white pine

depends on them. In weaving together cultural and natural history, White Pine celebrates the way humans are connected

to the forest—and to the larger natural world.

Today, white pine forests have begun to recover, but face the growing threat of climate change. White Pine shows us that

hope for healthy forests lies in understanding the lessons of history, so that iconic species survive as a touchstone for

future generations.